Thermal Bridging

Recently I had the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to borrow a Thermal Imager/ Camera. A serious bit of kit. Cheers Paul.

FLIR E5xt

This camera measures light at the infra-red (heat) part of the spectrum rather than visible light. It allows you to take photos which show the temperature of surfaces rather than their color/ brightness. Really handy for checking for cold spots in a house interior.

For example below, the surface temperatures vary from -2C (purple) to 0-ish (orange):

toilet window/ back door

I waited for a really cold morning (+2° outside) before using:

Executive summary: there were no unexpected places of heat loss inside the house which is good news, and a testament to the conscientiousness of the builders in placing the bulk insulation, and tape sealing the inner semi-permeable membrane.

Typically the tile floor temperature was around 13° (represented as white/ yellow below) & the bottom of window & door frames around 10.0 to 10.5°, so 3° or less difference (represented as purple/ black below) . The PVC frames perform worse than the glass as expected:

hallway/ backdoor/ north facing courtyard windows (note temperature color scale on RHS)

The cross section of the triple glazed PVC window frame sill shows why the heat conduction is so low:

3 panes of glass shown in red

The door locking mechanism with the solid steel through‑bolt being the worst thermal bridge, also as expected, although still only 3° difference:

front door handle (top) & locking bolt (below)
big thermal bridge

The unsealed section of the laundry ceiling around the Heat Recovery & Ventilation (HRV) ducting, and specifically against the laundry/ carport wall was a large cold‑spot, ceiling ~11° – wall ~8° = 3° difference:

still probably worth trying to seal the ceiling better in future

The extra insulation around the big 190 dia. ducts is clearly working well, with little temperature difference compared to other laundry surfaces:

Even with lots of lagging (lots more than the plumber originally installed), there is still room for improvement in reducing the hot water cylinder pipework heat loss; maybe an insulated box sometime in the future:

5 thoughts on “Thermal Bridging

  1. completely different climate/ thermal requirements up there bro’; it’s almost the opposite requirements – having good passive cross ventilation to keep things cool

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  2. This is so interesting! When you can actually SEE heat & cool transfer in areas brings focus to places that might need addressing. But in your case, it looks very good. Pretty colours! 😂

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  3. Hi Andrew, this is a really useful resource. My wife and I live around the corner (still in 7008) and are considering adding a passivhaus extension to our existing house. I would love to hear more about your experience of building your place – would it be possible to chat at some point? Mitch

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